Decode oracle sql1/15/2024 This includes the expression, search, and result arguments. The argument after that will be comparing the values of the first argument with it. The first argument in the decode statement will be generally some column where data transformation is needed. Question: Is there a limit to the number of arguments that you can have in one DECODE statement? I'm getting an error, "ORA-00939: too many arguments for function".Īnswer: Yes, the maximum number of components that you can have in a DECODE function is 255. we can read the decode statement as if-else if statement. If yrs_of_service = 1 and 5 then return 0.06Īnswer: You will need to create a formula that will evaluate to a single number for each one of your ranges.ĭECODE(TRUNC (( yrs_of_service + 3) / 4), 0, 0.04, Question: I need to write a DECODE statement that will return the following: The formula will evaluate to 2, if the supplier_id is between 21 and 30. The formula will evaluate to 1, if the supplier_id is between 11 and 20. The formula will evaluate to 0, if the supplier_id is between 1 and 10. In this example, based on the formula: TRUNC ((supplier_id - 1) / 10 However, you can try to create a formula that will evaluate to one number for a given range, and another number for the next range, and so on.ĭECODE(TRUNC ((supplier_id - 1) / 10), 0, 'category 1', Question: I would like to know if it's possible to use the DECODE function for ranges of numbers, ie 1-10 = 'category 1', 11-20 = 'category 2', rather than having to individually decode each number.Īnswer: Unfortunately, you can not use the DECODE function for ranges of numbers. The date example above could be modified as follows: LEAST(date1, date2) The Oracle decode and case functions are used within the Oracle database to transform data values for one value to another. Helpful Tip #2: One of our viewers suggested using the LEAST function (instead of the DECODE function) as follows: Sales Bonuses DECODE(SIGN(actual-target), -1, 'NO Bonus for you', 0,'Just made it', 1, 'Congrats, you are a winner') The SIGN/DECODE combination is also helpful for numeric comparisons e.g. The date example above could be modified as follows: DECODE(SIGN(date1-date2), 1, date2, date1) Helpful Tip #1: One of our viewers suggested combining the SIGN function with the DECODE function as follows: The formula below would equal 0, if date1 is greater than date2: (date1 - date2) - ABS(date1 - date2) Otherwise, the DECODE function should return date1.Īnswer: To accomplish this, use the DECODE function as follows: DECODE((date1 - date2) - ABS(date1 - date2), 0, date2, date1) Question: One of our viewers wanted to know how to use the DECODE function to compare two dates (ie: date1 and date2), where if date1 > date2, the DECODE function should return date2.
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